How could a "simple" vitamin be so important?
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Vitamin D is not a "simple" vitamin - it was mis-classified when first discovered.
Vitamin D is not really a vitamin at all - once activated it becomes a steroid hormone.
Activated Vitamin D regulates the action of over 1000 genes - via dedicated Nuclear Receptors.
What's so special about Nuclear Receptors?
Vitamin D Receptors (VDRs) are present in most tissues of the body and many common cancers.
VDR's can regulate gene expression by either activating or deactivating the target gene system.
Activated VDR's can have different effects in each organ and even each cell type within that organ.
Many different regulatory effects have already been identified - but more are being discovered every year.
VDR activation is known to have the following specific actions:
In the intestines VDR's control the production of transport proteins, which are involved in calcium absorption.
In the bone marrow, kidney, and parathyroid VDR's control calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood.
In many body tissues VDR's control cell proliferation and differentiation - which suppresses cancer development.
In the epithelium and some other cells VDR's regulate synthesis of a wide range of anti-microbial peptides.
By various mechanisms Vitamin D is know to affect the following:
Various bone diseases at all stages of development from in-utero to the elderly.
A number of muscular and neurological conditions caused by calcium deficiency.
Resistance to many microbial infections - including Influenza & Tuberculosis.
The onset and progress of several common cancers - by triggering programmed cell death.
The onset and progress of many auto-immune conditions - including Multiple Sclerosis.
The regulation of blood pressure and the deposition of arterial plaque.